AO Spine Seminar: MISS Techniques

The AO Spine Seminar: MISS Techniques is a focused educational programme dedicated to Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) and the advancement of contemporary surgical approaches for spinal disorders. Organized by AO Foundation/AO Spine, the seminar is designed primarily for spine surgeons, orthopaedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, residents, and fellows seeking to strengthen their understanding of minimally invasive techniques and their clinical applications. The programme introduces the fundamental principles of minimally invasive spine surgery, beginning with spinal anatomy, surgical landmarks, and safe access corridors. Participants will review the anatomical considerations that guide minimally invasive approaches and learn about the specialized instruments and imaging technologies required to perform these procedures effectively. A major component focuses on the management of degenerative spinal pathology. Participants will examine minimally invasive decompression techniques for cervical and lumbar conditions, together with fusion strategies such as minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF). These approaches are discussed in the context of reducing tissue disruption while maintaining appropriate surgical goals. The seminar also addresses advanced MISS applications, including the management of complex spinal deformities. Participants will explore how minimally invasive principles can be adapted to more challenging cases and how appropriate surgical planning can contribute to improved patient outcomes. Another important component is complication avoidance and management. The programme examines potential intraoperative and postoperative complications associated with minimally invasive spinal procedures and discusses strategies for recognizing, preventing, and managing these complications. Participants will also evaluate the clinical evidence supporting minimally invasive approaches compared with traditional open surgery. This evidence-based component helps clinicians understand where MISS techniques may provide advantages and where careful patient selection and surgical judgment remain essential. The seminar incorporates expert-led sessions and interactive case-based discussions, allowing participants to examine practical clinical scenarios and discuss surgical decision-making with experienced spine surgeons. It also provides opportunities for professional networking and exposure to recent developments in spinal instrumentation and related technologies. Overall, the seminar provides a concentrated educational experience in minimally invasive spinal surgery, covering foundational anatomy and instrumentation, degenerative spine procedures, fusion techniques, complex deformity applications, complication management, and emerging technologies in modern spine care.